• History & need of Embedded System
• Basic components of Embedded System
• Hardware Classification of Embedded System
• rogramming Language Classification of Embedded System
• dvantage & Disadvantage of Low level & High level programming language of Embedded System

• Difference between Microprocessor & Microcontroller
• Classification based on architecture
• Classification based on Instruction Set
• Type of Microcontroller
• Memory Classification

• Classification of Von Neumann and Hardware Architecture
• Difference between RISC and CISC
• Memory Classification (Primary & Secondary) ser Defined Data type (structure)

        -array

        -pointers

• Operators

        -Arithmetical Operator

        -ogical Operator

        -Bitwise Operators

• Control Statement and Loops

        -If

        -Switch

        -For

        -While

        -Do While

• Introduction to Preprocessor Directives
• Assembly within C (Inline Assembly)

• Resistor
• Capacitor
• Diode
• Transistor

• AC motor
• DC motor
• Stepper motor
• Servo motor
• DC geared motor

• Introduction to Switches & Keyboard Matrix
• Interfacing Circuit of Switches & Keyboard Matrix
• Programming of Keyboard Matrix & Switches
• Controlling of LED’s by using Switches
• Key board Matrix & LCD Interfacing Program

• Timer0/Timer1/Timer2 Programming
• PWM using Timers

• Timer Interrupts Programming
• External Hardware Interrupts Programming
• Interrupt Priority

• Interfacing with PC using UART/RS232
• Interfacing with PC using UART/RS232 with Interrupts

• To display digital data on LED
• To display digital data on LCD

• Low Level Languages
• Middle Level Language
• High Level Language
• Interaction of language with Compilers

• Assembler
• Interpreter
• Compiler
• Simulator
• Emulator
• Debugger

• Why C
• Benefits of C over Assembly
• Constants, Variables & Data Types

          -Keywords & Identifiers

          -Data type & its memory representation

• LM358(dual op- amp)
• LM35(Temperature sensor)
• L293D(dual H-bridge IC)
• 805(Voltage regulator)
  PIN DESCRIPTION & ARCHITECTURE OF AVR MICROCONTROLLER MEMORY ARCHITECTURE OF ATMEGA16 LED INTERFACING
• Pattern generation using led panel LCD INTERFACING
• To move data on LCD in 8- bit
• To move data on LCD in 4- bit
• To display data on both rows in 4 and 8-bit Mode
• Scrolling message display on LCD in 4 and 8 bits Mode.
  SENSOR INTERFACING
• Introduction to Sensing Devices
• IR Sensor Interfacing
• Temperature Sensor Interfacing
  I2C PROTOCOL
• Features
• Implementation
• DS1307 RTC Interfacing using I2C protocol
  SPI PROTOCOL
• Features
• Implementation
• Serial Communication with PC in Master & Slave Mode using SPI Protocol.